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SOUR Calculator

Enter your DO decline and solids. You'll get specific oxygen uptake rate both ways — the process control value against MLVSS, and the 40 CFR Part 503 value against total solids, corrected to 20°C.

Calculate Specific Oxygen Uptake Rate
mg/L/min
°C
mg/L
mg/L
24
mg O₂/L/hr  ·  OUR
OUR = slope × 60  ·  Process control SOUR = OUR ÷ MLVSS (g/L)  ·  Part 503 SOUR = OUR ÷ total solids (g/L), corrected to 20 °C
About the temperature correction. This calculator uses the Arrhenius form SOUR20 = SOURT × θ(20−T) with θ = 1.07, which reproduces EPA Region 8's own worked example — 1.5 at 15 °C becoming 2.1 at 20 °C. For a compliance submission, obtain the correction equation from the EPA Region 8 Biosolids Management Handbook or Standard Methods rather than from this or any other summary. Better still, temper the sample to 20 °C and run the test there.

The Two Denominators

This is the distinction the calculator exists to make. Same sample, same DO decline, two different numbers:

Process control40 CFR 503
DenominatorMLVSS (volatile)Total solids (dry weight)
TemperatureReported at test temperatureAt or corrected to 20 °C
Test duration10 min common practice15 min per Standard Methods
Pass/failNone — trend against your baseline≤ 1.5 mg O₂/hr/g TS

Because volatile solids are a fraction of total solids, the process control number is always the larger of the two. Reporting it against the 1.5 limit means submitting the wrong figure.

Getting a Valid Slope

The Full SOUR Guide

Procedure, both calculations, the EPA temperature example that turns a pass into a fail, interpretation against your own baseline, and thirteen common errors — sourced to 40 CFR Part 503 and Standard Methods 2710 B.

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